An orthodontist is a dentist that specializes in the treatment of teeth alignment.
They diagnose various dental conditions including the misalignment of jaws and teeth, overbite, occlusions and overcrowded mouths. Based on their findings, orthodontists provide corrective treatment for their patients.
Though they treat adults, orthodontist’s patients are typically children since orthodontia is best treated when patients are young. In order to become an orthodontist, professionals need to become a dentist and receive extensive training to perform their advanced orthodontia techniques.
As with many careers, becoming an orthodontist requires the completion of several educational programs and degrees. The successful completion of this ensures you have the knowledge and skills necessary to become a qualified orthodontist. Here are the requirements for orthodontics school:
- High school
- Undergraduate university
- Dental school
- Orthodontics specialty education
High school
Though there aren’t any high school requirements for becoming an orthodontist, it’s important to start your studies as soon as possible. Doing this can build a solid foundation for your future collegiate and professional career.
Math and science classes
If you’re hoping to become an orthodontist, math and science classes are particularly helpful. Consider taking advanced courses in biology or chemistry since you’re required to advance your knowledge in these areas during your undergraduate studies.
Though orthodontists don’t work in a laboratory, they utilize their chemistry skills when it comes to the human body. Studying chemistry at an advanced level can help with your undergraduate studies, graduate studies and future laboratory components. A background in biology, physics and calculus can be of similar help for your future career.
Liberal arts classes
Outside of science and mathematics, classes in English composition, speech and human psychology can also be of use in this profession. This is because along with having scientific knowledge, orthodontists are expected to have strong communication skills. Not only do orthodontists treat their patients, but they’re also responsible for relaying treatment information.
In addition, they spend their day communicating with other dental professionals in the office or clinic. The stronger your communication skills are, the better you can understand your future patients’ needs and concerns as well as those of your co-workers.
In addition, studying a foreign language during high school can be greatly beneficial. It is likely that you will have to communicate with a diverse group of patients, therefore, the more languages you can speak, the better prepared you’ll be for this occurrence once you’ve started your professional career.
Though these high school courses aren’t necessarily requirements for orthodontics, they will help you gain knowledge that you can take with you in your future career. If you want to advance your education outside of the classroom during high school, consider volunteering at a dental clinic. This will allow you to learn and work alongside dental professionals.
Undergraduate university
Many dental schools require prospective orthodontists to obtain an undergraduate degree from a four-year university. For some schools, two years of undergraduate studies may suffice. Because there isn’t a set requirement for all dental schools, refer to your prospective school’s admissions requirements and policies. This will ensure a smooth process and enable you to obtain your degree more easily.
Coursework
Undergraduate coursework for a prospective orthodontist typically includes classes in math and science specifically, chemistry and biology. Because of this, many orthodontists obtain a Bachelor of Science degree in either of these two subject areas.
Studying in a scientific field can help your dental school application stand out and give you the knowledge you need to succeed in your future academic endeavors.
Along with chemistry and biology, you may be required to take other science and math classes such as physics, along with English and human psychology courses.
Be sure to keep in mind any degree requirements your university has set. Following the right guidelines ensures you obtain your degree and graduate on time.
Extracurricular activities
During your undergraduate studies, it can be beneficial to participate in extra-curricular activities in a leadership capacity. Consider joining a club, volunteering or gaining clinical experience.
Keep in mind that your dental school admittance also depends on your personal recommendations. Gaining clinical experience can help you make valuable connections in your field that could write letters on your behalf.
Other considerations
Along with obtaining your degree and having personal letters of recommendation, it’s important to maintain a good grade point average. This will increase your chances of dental school admittance.
Ultimately, a bachelor’s degree in a scientific field can help you advance your education and prepare you for success by mastering the common disciplines you’ll use in your every day as an orthodontist.
Required testing
Before applying to dental school, you may need to take the Dental Admission Test (DAT) as this is a common requirement for most dental schools. The DAT allows admissions officers to evaluate your skills and abilities. Common areas of knowledge you will be tested on include chemistry, biology, reading comprehension, critical thinking, reasoning and other areas relevant to a career in orthodontia. Along with a passing score on the DAT, you may be required to take the GRE before your admittance to dental and orthodontic programs.
Dental school
To become an orthodontist, you are required to attend dental school for four years. Whereas the first two years will focus on various basic science coursework such as biochemistry and anatomy, the final two will center on clinical experience and knowledge.
Coursework
Dental school coursework can cover an array of subject and topic areas, including those more specific to orthodontia. Here are some of the main topics and areas of study you can expect to learn during dental school:
- Oral health
- Dental practice competency
- Clinical practice competency
- Dental anatomy and occlusion
- Types of dental practices
- Pediatric dentistry
- Dentistry materials
- Ethics and legal considerations
- Physiology
- Microbiology
- Periodontics
- Prosthodontics
- Maxillofacial surgery
Clinical experience
During your final two years in dental school, you are required to gain practical experience working in a clinic. During this time, a practicing orthodontist will supervise you. This will allow you to observe, learn various techniques and practice your skills before becoming a practicing orthodontist yourself. During this time, it’s important to be receptive to feedback and critiques to grow in your craft.
Upon completion of dental school, you will receive either a Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine degree. After you’ve obtained your degree, you are required to take the National Board of Dental Examinations state and clinical tests. If you pass these tests, you can then apply for your state dental license.
How long does it take to become an orthodontist in South Africa
An orthodontist is a dentist who has spent at least a further three years specialising in the field of orthodontics after having completed the dental degree. Only those who have successfully completed this formal education may call themselves “orthodontists.”
How much do orthodontists earn in South Africa?
The average orthodontist salary in South Africa is R1,737,447 or an equivalent hourly rate of R835. In addition, they earn an average bonus of R103,204. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in South Africa.